2 Kings 22:16

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#5
מֵבִ֥יא
Behold I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
רָעָ֛ה
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הַמָּק֥וֹם
upon this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#9
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו
and upon the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
דִּבְרֵ֣י
thereof even all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
הַסֵּ֔פֶר
of the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#16
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
קָרָ֖א
hath read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
מֶ֥לֶךְ
which the king
a king
#19
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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